| Cindy |
January 19th, 2012 12:11 PM |
Re: LIFE AFTER DEATH or Our Eternal Life
Father, we come before you today,
asking again that You would guide us as we study Your word;
help us to understand and apply what You would have us learn
today. Remind us that you know & love each of us
intimately, just as You know and love each person who's name
is listed in our study today. Remind us Lord that every word
in our Bibles is there for a reason just as Jesus told us.
You know Lord that we tend to zone out when we read lists,
so please help us to think of each name as a real person--a
person You loved enough to die for. Let each name stand out to
us as our very own brother or sister who we will be
spending eternity with. In Jesus' Name I pray. Amen
Again there will be a lot of scriptures
posted, some of them quite long. But that's the mark of a good bible
study and it's what we should want to see. We want to know what God's
Word says, not what someone else says it does. Remember
what we learned in the other study too: keep things in context, look at
the meaning of words you might be unsure of, and check the scriptures
for yourselves (which is why they're posted!) don't just assume that
what you're being told is correct, and ask questions. If you don't
understand the relevance of a verse, check the meaning of the words, or
if you need help with that, I'll be happy to help you.
JESUS CHRIST’S EARTHLY REIGN
Following the Wedding Feast of the Lamb, the whole body of saints will
accompany Jesus Christ as He returns to set up the Kingdom of Heaven on
this earth (Revelation 19:14 (ESV) — 14 And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses. ).
This is the Age of Righteousness spoken of in the prophets in which the
Messiah will reign with a rod of iron (i.e., impose righteousness on
the mortal human population). The most significant feature of this era
will be Christ’s reign on earth; of major importance is the fact that it
will be an Age of Righteousness, and of lesser importance is its
duration of 1,000 years. It seems that a purpose of this millennial Age
of Righteousness is to prove beyond question that God made no mistake
when He created this present earth, but that all its woes are
attributable to man choosing to follow Satan rather than God.
The first event in our Lord’s return to earth will be the battle of Armageddon. Revelation 19:14 (ESV) — 14 And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses.
reveals that the saints, now in their eternal (reconstituted) bodies,
will accompany Jesus Christ, each mounted on a white charger. Footnote: This
indicates that there are animals in heaven, so also in eternity; so if
you have wondered whether pets “go to heaven,”this may provide your
answer! So we believers will be at Armageddon, and
will watch our Lord destroy all His enemies by the power of His
mouth-presumably simply by His word! This suggests that He who spoke
humanity into existence, will simply speak them out of existence. Both
the New Testament (e.g., Revelation 19:11–21 (ESV) — 11 Then
I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it
is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes
war. 12 His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself. 13 He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God. 14 And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses. 15 From
his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations,
and he will rule them with a rod of iron. He will tread the winepress of
the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty. 16 On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords. 17 Then
I saw an angel standing in the sun, and with a loud voice he called to
all the birds that fly directly overhead, “Come, gather for the great
supper of God, 18 to
eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty
men, the flesh of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all men,
both free and slave, both small and great.” 19 And
I saw the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies gathered
to make war against him who was sitting on the horse and against his
army. 20 And the
beast was captured, and with it the false prophet who in its presence
had done the signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark
of the beast and those who worshiped its image. These two were thrown
alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur. 21 And
the rest were slain by the sword that came from the mouth of him who
was sitting on the horse, and all the birds were gorged with their
flesh. ) and the Old (e.g., Zechariah 14:12–16 (ESV) — 12 And this shall be the plague with which the Lord
will strike all the peoples that wage war against Jerusalem: their
flesh will rot while they are still standing on their feet, their eyes
will rot in their sockets, and their tongues will rot in their mouths. 13 And on that day a great panic from the Lord
shall fall on them, so that each will seize the hand of another, and
the hand of the one will be raised against the hand of the other. 14 Even
Judah will fight at Jerusalem. And the wealth of all the surrounding
nations shall be collected, gold, silver, and garments in great
abundance. 15 And a
plague like this plague shall fall on the horses, the mules, the camels,
the donkeys, and whatever beasts may be in those camps. 16 Then
everyone who survives of all the nations that have come against
Jerusalem shall go up year after year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the Feast of Booths. )
describe this event; the latter passage suggesting that at our Lord’s
behest, their flesh will simply melt off their bones. Thereafter, we
will be His administration, ruling with Him for 1,000 years (Revelation 20:4 (ESV) — 4 Then
I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to
judge was committed. Also I saw the souls of those who had been
beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those
who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its
mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned
with Christ for a thousand years. ). We
will see the world in the perfect, divine state which God intended at
creation, so see the folly of sin demonstrated by contrast, and see it
thus for 1,000 years!
What will conditions be like in this Age of Righteousness? Scripture
gives us glimpses of a world restored to some of its primordial
perfection in this coming glorious messianic age. First, the earth’s
topography will be significantly altered; its crust will be flattened (Revelation 16:20 (ESV) — 20 And every island fled away, and no mountains were to be found. ); thus apparently restoring it to a similar condition to that which Genesis 2:10 (ESV) — 10 A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers. describes. Footnote: The
fact that the river that flowed from Eden divided into four rivers
requires that the terrain was very flat. In our day rivers converge and
do not divide, except in the flat land at deltas.
This will mean that the climate will be more uniform and the earth more
verdant than at present (the absence of mountain ranges will mean there
will be no deserts in their lee). Then
Isaiah 11:6–9 (ESV) — 6 The
wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with
the young goat, and the calf and the lion and the fattened calf
together; and a little child shall lead them. 7 The cow and the bear shall graze; their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. 8 The nursing child shall play over the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder’s den. 9 They shall not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
tells us that God will effect a marvelous transformation in the nature
of the animals-the wolf and the lamb will live in harmony, as will all
predators and their previous prey. There will be such perfect harmony
between man and beast that little children will have “wild” animals,
even erst-while predators, as their playmates. Snakes will lose their
venom, and animals that are now carnivorous will become herbivores. So
all will live in peace and harmony, just as it was in the beginning.
Man’s physical circumstances will apparently be similar to those that
prevailed before the flood. Infant mortality will be a thing of the
past, and death from disease will be rare. Longevity will be so greatly
increased that it will be thought tragic and unnatural for a person to
die before reaching 100 years of age. Indeed, 100 years of age will be
viewed as still being in one’s youth. Life will be wondrous and joyful.
Under Jesus Christ there will be no distress or ill health. There will
be domestic and economic stability. The earth will have returned to the
calm, peaceful existence that God created, a state disturbed by man
yielding to Satan. All this is revealed in Isaiah 65:18–25 (ESV) — 18 But
be glad and rejoice forever in that which I create; for behold, I
create Jerusalem to be a joy, and her people to be a gladness. 19 I
will rejoice in Jerusalem and be glad in my people; no more shall be
heard in it the sound of weeping and the cry of distress. 20 No
more shall there be in it an infant who lives but a few days, or an
old man who does not fill out his days, for the young man shall die a
hundred years old, and the sinner a hundred years old shall be accursed.
21 They shall build houses and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. 22 They
shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another
eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my
chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. 23 They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of the Lord, and their descendants with them. 24 Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear. 25 The
wolf and the lamb shall graze together; the lion shall eat straw like
the ox, and dust shall be the serpent’s food. They shall not hurt or
destroy in all my holy mountain,” says the Lord. . During this period Satan, the source of all trouble, will be incarcerated (Revelation 20:3 (ESV) — 3 and
threw him into the pit, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he
might not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years
were ended. After that he must be released for a little while. ).
This is when Israel will be the world’s leading nation (Acts 1:6 (ESV) — 6 So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” ). Jesus will reign over all humanity, and the resurrected David, or one of his descendants, will rule Israel (Ezekiel 37:24 (ESV) — 24 “My
servant David shall be king over them, and they shall all have one
shepherd. They shall walk in my rules and be careful to obey my
statutes. ). This will be Israel’s moment in the sun; she will be the world power of the age, a power not vested in might or wealth, but in spiritual leadership (Isaiah 11:10 (ESV) — 10 In
that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the
peoples—of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be
glorious. ). Israel’s territory will be enlarged (Ezek 47:13–48:35), (This is very long so I will post it at the end of the study along with some maps and diagrams) and
a magnificent new temple in Jerusalem will be the center of man’s
religious practice; and its focus, worldwide, will be on God Almighty.
When this period draws to a close, God will release Satan who will spark a rebellion (Revelation 20:9 (ESV) — 9 And
they marched up over the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the
camp of the saints and the beloved city, but fire came down from heaven
and consumed them,) which God will quash and
then bring this temporal era to its end. The temporal creation will then
have served His purpose of providing Him with a righteous people, a
people who have freely chosen to subject themselves to Him and who have
placed their absolute faith in Him-a people who have chosen to love Him.
Only then will He have the kingdom He desires, a kingdom in which love,
not law or any duress, will rule. Indeed, this perfect love will ensure
that this will not be a kingdom of disparate persons, but a single, immense family, united by perfect love!
Only after the temporal era has ended, will God set about implementing
His final plan, His eternal plan, which is where eternity proper, the
true eternal state, comes into being.
It seems that the purpose of Christ’s coming earthly reign is to
vindicate this creation, proving that its troubles are attributable to
sin. His reign will prove several important
truths and address questions that need answering so that they can
eternally be laid to rest before God takes His redeemed souls into
eternity proper. For instance, it will prove how perfect this
world is when run God’s way, and therefore that God made no mistakes in
His creation. This is why our Lord’s coming reign will be “with a rod of iron,”
a metaphor that means He will enforce righteousness for the period of
His reign. The perfection that will flow from enforced righteousness
will prove that Satan is to blame for all the ills of this world, and
that they are not the result of any defects in God’s plan. This latter
point seems necessary to ensure that absolutely no doubt in God’s
perfect ability goes into eternity, for any such doubt would ultimately
prompt the same rebellion that brought this present creation into
distress.
Satan’s guilt in the present sinful and therefore chaotic state will be
thoroughly demonstrated in his release from incarceration at the close
of the Age of Righteousness (Revelation 20:7 (ESV) — 7 And when the thousand years are ended, Satan will be released from his prison ),
for he will again deceive unregenerate man and lead them in rebellion
against God. In this way, man’s need for absolute reliance on God will
be demonstrated eternally. Even after schooling in the advantages of
righteousness for 1,000 years, after enjoying the unmitigated benefits
of living in righteous conditions for 1,000 years, unregenerate man will
still yield to his sin nature and flock to Satan in the hopes that he
can give them independence. In this way God
will demonstrate for eternity that man is absolutely dependent on Him
for his well-being. Man cannot be independent, but must have God at the
center of his life to ensure stability, peace, happiness, and
fulfillment.
So, with all possible doubts about His ability and perfection fairly and
rationally laid to rest, God will be ready to implement His eternal
plan, and take His people into the final eternal state.
What we have spoken of above is plainly revealed in Scripture. However,
Scripture hints at other nuances of Jesus Christ’s temporal reign. As
this reign takes place after the regeneration which appears to be an
aspect of the resurrection of the saints (Matthew 22:30 (ESV) — 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. ), it seems that we saints will have entered into our eternal functions at this stage, which includes ruling over angels (1 Corinthians 6:3 (ESV) — 3 Do you not know that we are to judge angels? How much more, then, matters pertaining to this life! ). This
means that not only will we participate in Jesus Christ’s earthly rule,
but we will also rule over the unfallen angels in the heavens. Just
what locale this involves Scripture does not reveal, but it makes a
mysterious (some may say vague) connection between angels and stars, so
there is license to suppose that we will be involved in some sort of
interplanetary rulership. This may sound fantastical and far fetched,
but is anything impossible for God? (Luke 1:37 (ESV) — 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.” ).
Further, is it likely that God will leave our natural curiosity about
this universe unsatisfied? Moreover, this grand scale means that Christ
will reign over all His creation, and also explains how billions of saints will be employed in the millennium (earth would be grossly over staffed with resurrected saints if we all [maybe 12 billion??] were crammed onto it).
We can ignore the problems of space travel as we now understand it, for
we will not be controlled by the present laws of physics as we will not
be physical beings in the present sense of the word, but the
firstfruits of a coming new order of creation governed by different
laws. It seems that we will not be limited by the speed of light, but
will be able to project ourselves at the speed of thought (after all, is
that an analogy of how fast God can move through His creation?). Again,
we will be sons of God in our regeneration, and as sons will we not be
like our heavenly Father and Christ in many respects? (1 John 3:2 (ESV) — 2 Beloved,
we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared;
but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall
see him as he is. ). Nehemiah 1:9 (ESV) — 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ talks of man in ‘the remotest part of the heavens,’ so allows scriptural warrant for this hypothesis.
On the subject of numbers of believers, God told Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5 (ESV) — 5 And
he brought him outside and said, “Look toward heaven, and number the
stars, if you are able to number them.” Then he said to him, “So shall
your offspring be.” ). This suggests
tenuous support for the hypothesis advanced above. Yet there are
physical limitations to how many humans God could have expected when He
gave Adam the command to fill the earth (Genesis 1:28 (ESV) — 28 And
God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and
fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the
sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that
moves on the earth.” ). Conventional
wisdom is that this earth can sustain about 12 billion people based on
its renewable physical resources. Astonishingly, it is quite feasible to
posit that there were 12 billion people on earth at the time of the
Noahic flood. So man had fulfilled God’s command to him, but when God
came to inspect the human race He found it rotten. How long would it
have taken Adam and Eve and their descendants to fill the earth?
Assuming that 12 billion is a valid number, recognizing that there was
no death in the original order of things, it would only take 1,000 years
to reach 12 billion. Footnote: This
calls for each mother to bear a fertile daughter every 12 years; i.e.,
children spaced 6 years apart with women bearing, on average, 60
children (Jewish tradition is that Eve bore 56 children) We can note, too, that there is a mysterious link between 1,000 years and a day in God’s sight (2 Peter 3:8 (ESV) — 8 But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.), and this explains what God did when He rested on the seventh day-He left His creation in man’s hands for that ‘day.’
It seems from 2 Peter 3:9 (ESV) — 9 The
Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is
patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all
should reach repentance. that God is
waiting for His ‘earthful’ of righteous people before the rapture. Logic
requires that this ‘quota’ be met, otherwise Satan will have thwarted
God’s intent, and that must be a theological non sequitur. Notably,
if this hypothesis is correct, God will reap several harvests of
earthfuls of souls from this planet-at least one before the rapture, a
substantial bonus’ during the Tribulation, and one during the
Millennium, so even Satan’s rebellion will be turned to God’s glory. God
simply cannot be thwarted, and every attempt to do so ultimately
results in His greater glory!
(me: remember this scripture too: Romans 11:25 (ESV) — 25 Lest
you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this
mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the
fullness of the Gentiles has come in.)
The Restoration of Israel and the boundaries of the land during the Millennium:
Ezekiel 47:13–48:35 (ESV) — 13 Thus says the Lord God:
“This is the boundary by which you shall divide the land for
inheritance among the twelve tribes of Israel. Joseph shall have two
portions. 14 And you shall divide equally what I swore to give to your fathers. This land shall fall to you as your inheritance. 15 “This
shall be the boundary of the land: On the north side, from the Great
Sea by way of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath, and on to Zedad, 16 Berothah,
Sibraim (which lies on the border between Damascus and Hamath), as far
as Hazer-hatticon, which is on the border of Hauran. 17 So
the boundary shall run from the sea to Hazar-enan, which is on the
northern border of Damascus, with the border of Hamath to the north.
This shall be the north side. 18 “On
the east side, the boundary shall run between Hauran and Damascus;
along the Jordan between Gilead and the land of Israel; to the eastern
sea and as far as Tamar. This shall be the east side. 19 “On
the south side, it shall run from Tamar as far as the waters of
Meribah-kadesh, from there along the Brook of Egypt to the Great Sea.
This shall be the south side. 20 “On the west side, the Great Sea shall be the boundary to a point opposite Lebo-hamath. This shall be the west side. 21 “So you shall divide this land among you according to the tribes of Israel. 22 You
shall allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the sojourners
who reside among you and have had children among you. They shall be to
you as native-born children of Israel. With you they shall be allotted
an inheritance among the tribes of Israel. 23 In whatever tribe the sojourner resides, there you shall assign him his inheritance, declares the Lord God. 1 “These
are the names of the tribes: Beginning at the northern extreme, beside
the way of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath, as far as Hazar-enan (which is on
the northern border of Damascus over against Hamath), and extending
from the east side to the west, Dan, one portion. 2 Adjoining the territory of Dan, from the east side to the west, Asher, one portion. 3 Adjoining the territory of Asher, from the east side to the west, Naphtali, one portion. 4 Adjoining the territory of Naphtali, from the east side to the west, Manasseh, one portion. 5 Adjoining the territory of Manasseh, from the east side to the west, Ephraim, one portion. 6 Adjoining the territory of Ephraim, from the east side to the west, Reuben, one portion. 7 Adjoining the territory of Reuben, from the east side to the west, Judah, one portion. 8 “Adjoining
the territory of Judah, from the east side to the west, shall be the
portion which you shall set apart, 25,000 cubits in breadth, and in
length equal to one of the tribal portions, from the east side to the
west, with the sanctuary in the midst of it. 9 The portion that you shall set apart for the Lord shall be 25,000 cubits in length, and 20,000 in breadth. 10 These
shall be the allotments of the holy portion: the priests shall have an
allotment measuring 25,000 cubits on the northern side, 10,000 cubits
in breadth on the western side, 10,000 in breadth on the eastern side,
and 25,000 in length on the southern side, with the sanctuary of the Lord in the midst of it. 11 This
shall be for the consecrated priests, the sons of Zadok, who kept my
charge, who did not go astray when the people of Israel went astray, as
the Levites did. 12 And
it shall belong to them as a special portion from the holy portion of
the land, a most holy place, adjoining the territory of the Levites. 13 And
alongside the territory of the priests, the Levites shall have an
allotment 25,000 cubits in length and 10,000 in breadth. The whole
length shall be 25,000 cubits and the breadth 20,000. 14 They shall not sell or exchange any of it. They shall not alienate this choice portion of the land, for it is holy to the Lord. 15 “The
remainder, 5,000 cubits in breadth and 25,000 in length, shall be for
common use for the city, for dwellings and for open country. In the
midst of it shall be the city, 16 and
these shall be its measurements: the north side 4,500 cubits, the
south side 4,500, the east side 4,500, and the west side 4,500. 17 And the city shall have open land: on the north 250 cubits, on the south 250, on the east 250, and on the west 250. 18 The
remainder of the length alongside the holy portion shall be 10,000
cubits to the east, and 10,000 to the west, and it shall be alongside
the holy portion. Its produce shall be food for the workers of the city.
19 And the workers of the city, from all the tribes of Israel, shall till it. 20 The
whole portion that you shall set apart shall be 25,000 cubits square,
that is, the holy portion together with the property of the city. 21 “What
remains on both sides of the holy portion and of the property of the
city shall belong to the prince. Extending from the 25,000 cubits of the
holy portion to the east border, and westward from the 25,000 cubits
to the west border, parallel to the tribal portions, it shall belong to
the prince. The holy portion with the sanctuary of the temple shall be
in its midst. 22 It
shall be separate from the property of the Levites and the property of
the city, which are in the midst of that which belongs to the prince.
The portion of the prince shall lie between the territory of Judah and
the territory of Benjamin. 23 “As for the rest of the tribes: from the east side to the west, Benjamin, one portion. 24 Adjoining the territory of Benjamin, from the east side to the west, Simeon, one portion. 25 Adjoining the territory of Simeon, from the east side to the west, Issachar, one portion. 26 Adjoining the territory of Issachar, from the east side to the west, Zebulun, one portion. 27 Adjoining the territory of Zebulun, from the east side to the west, Gad, one portion. 28 And
adjoining the territory of Gad to the south, the boundary shall run
from Tamar to the waters of Meribah-kadesh, from there along the Brook
of Egypt to the Great Sea. 29 This
is the land that you shall allot as an inheritance among the tribes of
Israel, and these are their portions, declares the Lord God. 30 “These shall be the exits of the city: On the north side, which is to be 4,500 cubits by measure, 31 three
gates, the gate of Reuben, the gate of Judah, and the gate of Levi,
the gates of the city being named after the tribes of Israel. 32 On the east side, which is to be 4,500 cubits, three gates, the gate of Joseph, the gate of Benjamin, and the gate of Dan. 33 On
the south side, which is to be 4,500 cubits by measure, three gates,
the gate of Simeon, the gate of Issachar, and the gate of Zebulun. 34 On the west side, which is to be 4,500 cubits, three gates, the gate of Gad, the gate of Asher, and the gate of Naphtali. 35 The circumference of the city shall be 18,000 cubits. And the name of the city from that time on shall be, The Lord Is There.”
Click on map for larger picture:
http://i718.photobucket.com/albums/w...noftheland.gif
The Temple during the Millennium as seen by Ezekiel:
click on graphic for larger picture:
http://i718.photobucket.com/albums/w...ielsTemple.gif http://i718.photobucket.com/albums/w...elsTemple2.gif
Mills, M. (1999). The Life of Christ: A Study Guide to the Gospel Record. Dallas, TX: 3E Ministries.
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